Aesthetic dentistry enjoys great success among visitors, along with the therapeutic and surgical fields of science.
In addition to the usual teeth whitening and installation of veneers and lumineers, decorating elements included in the smile area with rhinestones is becoming increasingly popular.
This procedure allows not only to emphasize the individuality of the owner, but also to hide some enamel defects.
Varieties and analogues
Teeth rhinestones are small decorative items that are attached to the enamel without disturbing its integrity using special glue.
These elements are made from different materials - processed glass, amethyst, precious metals and stones.
The shape and size of the products are also very different from each other, so we can distinguish the following types of jewelry:
- Rhinestones are the most affordable option for dental inlay. They are made from transparent or colored glass. The shape of such products can be quite varied, and the surface can be ribbed or smooth.
- Skies are round or oval items made from precious stones. Thanks to high-quality processing, they are securely fixed to the teeth, without causing discomfort during communication and eating.
- Twinkles are flat stones, which are often made of precious metals (gold or platinum), and are also inlaid with precious stones. The shape of the product depends on the wishes of the patient. These can be hearts, flowers, stars, animals.
- Grills are special overlays for the front teeth, made in the form of grilles. They can be made of medical chromium-nickel alloy or precious metals. These products are fixed to the enamel using silicone suction cups and special micro-clips, due to which the jewelry does not damage the surface of the incisors and can also be easily removed from the oral cavity.
- Stickers are a budget decoration option that can be used even by children. A special film is attached to the selected element of the row, on the inner surface of which a pattern is applied. The duration of preservation on the teeth does not exceed 2-3 weeks.
Main differences
Patients often confuse two concepts - rhinestones and skyes, believing that these are the same products.
However, there are several differences between these products, the main one of which is the material of manufacture:
- Various compositions can be used to make dental rhinestones. Most often it is ordinary or lead glass, which has high refractive indices of light, due to which rhinestones imitate precious stones.
No less rarely, in the manufacture of rhinestones, rock crystal is used, the main characteristics of which are high strength and light reflectivity. In addition, dental rhinestones can consist of two materials - crystal and precious stone, from which the upper part of the product is made. - Skyces are made exclusively from precious stones : emeralds, rubies, diamonds.
Their size often does not exceed 2.5 mm. The stones are processed in such a way that the product is securely fixed to the tooth surface. It should be understood that in order to attach a natural diamond or other precious stone to the incisor, it may be necessary to grind off the enamel or drill a hole in the tooth. For this reason, skyces are most often installed on artificial crowns.
Another significant difference between skyes and rhinestones is the duration of their use.
With careful care, skyces can be worn for about 1-2 years, while rhinestones will have to be changed after a few weeks or months.
An important point is the cost of jewelry. The average price for glass rhinestones is about one thousand rubles, while for skyces you will have to pay several times more, depending on the type of stone used.
Dental rhinestones – what are they?
Rhinestones or skyes are tiny products that can be made from various materials in almost any shape.
They are used in dentistry to “decorate” teeth. Cute accessories are made with a special non-smooth backing, thanks to which the decoration is securely fixed to the enamel.
This type of dental services is common in more than 30 countries around the world, because according to experts, decorating teeth with skyes does not harm the enamel and does not affect the level of acidity in the oral cavity.
Dental decoration is usually used by young people and teenagers who are creative and want to stand out.
Indications
The main goal pursued by fans of rhinestones is to improve the appearance of their teeth.
Most often, such decoration is preferred by teenagers who want to express themselves, public figures and people who, due to their occupation, have to communicate a lot.
In addition to the desire to attract attention, rhinestones, skyces and other dental products are often used to hide visible enamel defects in the smile area - cracks, chips, pigment spots.
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What was the impetus for the emergence of the trend?
It is believed that it was Madonna who “introduced” the fashion for decorating tooth enamel with rhinestones. During one of her solo concerts, the pop diva simply blinded her fans with a radiant smile, after which skies could be found among many Hollywood stars and media personalities. Of course, in the USA this way of self-expression is no longer unique, but in our country it is only gaining momentum.
Skyces were first manufactured by Ivoclar Vivadent, which produced products made from Swarovski crystals. After this, such famous personalities as Lady Gaga, Riana, Heidi Klum, Katy Perry and others wanted to show off their radiant smile. Of course, Swarovski rhinestones on the snow-white teeth of everyone's favorite pop idols look simply amazing, especially if they are made of blue sapphire or ruby. But not everyone can afford such accessories.
Contraindications
Despite the high-quality processing of stones used to make rhinestones and the absence of the need to grind off the enamel, the products have several significant contraindications:
- significant carious lesions on the tooth surface;
- presence of tartar;
- pathologies of the structure of the jaw row;
- increased sensitivity;
- thinning of enamel;
- age up to 12 years;
- allergic reaction to the materials from which rhinestones are made;
- inflammatory periodontal diseases.
Consequences and complications
Dark deposits on the surface of the teeth, bad breath, bleeding gums - these are just the first unpleasant consequences that patients with hard formations face. The problem is that the total volume of tartar is constantly increasing - it penetrates into the gum pockets, which leads to detachment of gum tissue, the development of periodontitis and tooth loss.
Among other unpleasant consequences of unremoved tartar, the following complications can be identified.
- Caries.
- Gum infection and soft tissue abscess.
- Stomatitis.
Important! Timely removal of hard deposits reduces the risk of developing dental diseases and allows you to preserve the beauty and health of your teeth for many years.
How does the installation work?
Fixing dental rhinestones is carried out quite quickly - the whole procedure takes about 15-20 minutes.
However, for high-quality fastening and long-term wear, preliminary sanitation of the oral cavity may be required - teeth whitening, removal of mineralized deposits, treatment of caries.
If there are no contraindications to the installation of rhinestones, the patient chooses the type, the type of fixation will depend on this.
When using thin rhinestones made of artificial material, they are glued; the use of products made of precious stones requires inlay.
Application or gluing is carried out as follows:
- The area of enamel on which the stone will be fixed is cleaned with a fluoride-free paste and dried.
- A special gel is applied to the prepared area of the tooth, increasing its porosity, thereby increasing the degree of adhesion.
- After the gel has dried, a drop of Bond glue is applied to the location where the rhinestone will be located.
- The decoration is placed on the selected area of the tooth and is fixed thanks to the polymerization process, which is triggered when the adhesive composition is exposed to a special lamp.
- At the end of the manipulation, the incisor is polished around the attached decoration.
When installing jewelry that includes precious stones, they are inlaid. This is required due to the significant weight of the jewelry and its more convex shape due to specific cutting.
Dentists recommend installing skyces with precious stones when fixing crowns or, if necessary, decorating a damaged tooth.
The inlay procedure is carried out as follows:
- A hole is made in the selected tooth, the size of which exactly matches the bottom of the jewelry.
- The recess is disinfected and dried, after which a composite material is applied to it. The selected skyline is installed on top.
- The tooth with decoration is exposed to a special lamp, thanks to which the polymer composition hardens, reliably fixing the skye.
Dentists note that preparing your own tooth to install jewelry can lead to a further increase in its sensitivity, so such a procedure should be meaningful.
Find out from the video whether inlays can damage tooth enamel.
Wearing and care
After installing a dental rhinestone, it is necessary to pay special attention to hygiene procedures.
The area around the rhinestone needs careful care to avoid the formation of mineralized plaque and the development of carious lesions.
Dentists recommend following these rules during daily oral care:
- When performing hygiene procedures, it is necessary to use additional means and items - irrigator, rinse aid.
- Teeth brushing should be done at least twice a day. There is no need to worry about the decoration - the brush is unable to damage it, but it will help eliminate bacteriological plaque that accumulates in the uneven enamel.
- While wearing rhinestones, it is advisable to refrain from eating solid foods, biting nuts, seeds, and crackers. When chewing, the load should be evenly distributed throughout the entire jaw row, relieving excess stress on the front teeth.
- Every six months it is necessary to undergo preventive examinations at the dentist to timely identify problems and carry out professional dental cleaning.
Features of caring for decorated teeth
Placing a skyce on a tooth is accompanied by a detailed explanation of the care features.
Important! There is no additional need to take care of the area of the mucous membrane in contact with the jewelry: the jewelry does not have sharp edges, so it will not be able to injure soft tissue.
You can extend the wearing period by following simple rules:
- You should avoid chewing hard foods on the side with decoration - nuts, vegetables, fruits,
- do not drink drinks and food that are too hot or cold, especially at the same time, as this may cause the decoration to come off,
- it is necessary to pay enough attention to hygiene - brush your teeth regularly (with less pressure in the area of the installed jewelry), use dental floss, and mouth rinses.
Professional teeth cleaning can be performed as usual - twice a year.
Professional teeth cleaning
Advantages
The main advantage of installing dental rhinestones is that it gives the smile additional aesthetic appeal, as well as masking some enamel defects that cause a person to feel insecure.
The variety of materials and shapes allows you to choose the best option, taking into account a person’s age, his financial status and existing enamel defects.
Thanks to the use of precious metals and biologically inert materials, the occurrence of an allergic reaction is observed in exceptional cases, with increased human sensitivity.
Another important point is the reliable fixation of jewelry on the tooth surface. If you follow the rules of oral care, the stone will not fall out; a visit to the dentist is necessary to remove it.
Removing skies
Jewelry is removed from the surface of the tooth quite easily, painlessly and quickly. Removing jewelry does not affect the enamel or the condition of the tooth itself; the surface of the teeth remains smooth and healthy.
If you are installing skyces for beauty or to disguise tooth defects, you must know the following information:
- It is advisable to wear dental jewelry for no more than a year;
- If the product looks worn out, it is better to immediately contact a dentist who will remove it;
- Avoid touching the jewelry with your hands and maintain good oral hygiene. For cleaning, it is better to use a special soft brush and oral care products that will not react chemically with the product;
- Heavy smokers and coffee drinkers should think twice before getting dental jewelry, as there may be a major difference in the final color of the jewelry. In this case, it is recommended to perform teeth whitening.
And remember, fashion is very changeable and never lasts long, so before you put jewelry on your teeth, think about the negative consequences that may arise during and after wearing it.
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Flaws
In addition to the undoubted advantages, there is also a serious disadvantage that arises when using precious stones.
When a diamond or other stone is inlaid into the tooth surface, the integrity of the enamel is damaged, which can subsequently lead to increased sensitivity of the incisors, especially when eating cold and hot foods.
In addition, after removing the jewelry from the tooth, a hole will remain in its place, which will have to be covered with a composite material in order to avoid the development of caries and restore its aesthetic appearance.
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Pros and cons of installing dental accessories
Skyces are used not only to show off a dazzling smile. This method is often used to mask defects in the enamel: small chips, fillings, darkening, etc.
In addition, the product is attached to a special compound, which has very valuable properties:
- prevents the development of caries;
- prevents the growth of bacteria;
- neutralizes unpleasant odors.
All this is possible thanks to the high content of fluorine in the binder composition, which has a beneficial effect on the condition of the enamel.
But the installation of skys itself can also have a negative side.
Firstly, over time, the jewelry fades, so the smile ceases to be so radiant, and secondly, in the case of inlaying the jewelry rather than gluing it on, the enamel is damaged, which somewhat increases the chances of developing caries.
Tips for parents
The desire to stand out among the crowd and emphasize individuality is inherent not only in adults, but also in children.
Parents should not dissuade their children from the new dental trend. Installing rhinestones in a good clinic will not only not cause harm, but will also bring several positive aspects:
- Before installing the decorative stone, the dentist will sanitize the child’s oral cavity, which makes it possible to identify and treat existing diseases.
- To maintain shine for a long time, the child will have to more carefully monitor the condition of the dentition and regularly perform hygiene procedures.
Popular questions and answers
Decorating teeth with rhinestones is a fairly old area of dentistry, however, not everyone knows the details of the procedure.
Patients have many questions, the answers to which are provided by specialists:
- How long does a rhinestone stay on a tooth surface? The duration of wear depends on its type and method of fixation. When using temporary glue, the service life of the decorative element will not exceed 1-2 weeks. Permanent glue allows you to wear the jewelry for about a year. When inlaying a precious stone, this period increases to several years.
- How to remove the rhinestone? The removal procedure is carried out in a dental clinic and takes no more than 10 minutes. The dentist applies a special agent to the adhesive, then removes the stone and polishes the enamel.
- Will there be a hole after removing the skyce? If the gemstone was inlaid into the tooth surface, the hole left after its removal is filled with a composite material. When fixing the rhinestone using the appliqué method, no traces will remain after its removal.
- Is it painful to install rhinestones? The procedure is carried out absolutely painlessly, since there is no violation of the integrity of the enamel.
- Does rhinestone interfere with communication and eating? The first time after installation you may feel slight discomfort, however, after 7-10 days the unpleasant feelings disappear.
Aesthetic appearance of teeth with rhinestones
Not so long ago, they were worn only by pop stars and young people who wanted to stand out in the crowd, but now many people use this stylish decoration.
Sometimes they are worn simply for beauty, and sometimes they are used to cover fillings or dental defects.
Another option is a defect in the location of the tooth.
- It can stick out from a series of others, and a skyce attached to an adjacent tooth masks this defect.
- Often, a skyce, masking a filling, protects the tooth from secondary caries.
- In addition, if you attach the jewelry to a crack or damaged enamel, the tooth will maintain its health longer.
The big advantage of this decoration is that it does not damage the enamel. Some dental jewelry requires fastening into a hole, meaning you will have to wear it for the rest of your life. Skyce is easily attached and just as easily removed, leaving the tooth surface intact. For stronger fixation, the tooth is subjected to ion irradiation; this is an absolutely safe and painless procedure.
Prices
The cost of dental jewelry can vary greatly. It depends on the type and shape of the stone used:
- Glass rhinestones will cost 1000-1500 rubles.
- The cost of a sticker on teeth is 500-1000 rubles.
- When using rhinestones from Swarovski, the price rises to 3000-5000 rubles.
- Skyes with precious stones and metals can cost up to 10,000 rubles.
The video goes into more detail about installing and wearing dental jewelry.
Fastening methods
In modern dental practice, two main methods of attaching skyze to the surface of tooth enamel are used:
- Application. Involves fixing glass decorations and stickers using special dental fluoride adhesive “Bond”. This technique refers to the safest methods of attaching a skyce. It does not damage the integrity of the tooth enamel, and after removing the jewelry, the tooth also does not require restorative manipulations.
- Mounting. It is carried out by inlaying a tooth with jewelry made of expensive stones. This technique involves cutting out a small hole in the tooth for deep seating of the jewelry.
Reference! The specific choice of method for attaching the piercing to the teeth is chosen by the dentist, taking into account the state of the health of the teeth and the type of skypiece being installed.