Componeers are ready-made linings made of nanohybrid composite, durable, lightweight and porous. Unlike individually made veneers, componeer is made according to a sample, resulting in a relatively low cost of the product. By agreeing to the installation of composites, a person gains the opportunity to quickly change his appearance - to cover with a composite, like a shield, uneven tooth surfaces, cracked enamel and other imperfections in the smile area.
Nowadays, the range of compositors presented in dentists’ offices is extremely diverse. Therefore, for any patient, the doctor will select a product that matches the color and shape of natural teeth.
When to use componeer
Componers are used in cases where the patient wants to correct dental defects with veneers. Like other products of a similar nature, componers perform similar functions:
- Mask fillings on the front part of the tooth;
- Eliminate diastemas and interdental gaps, improving the aesthetics of the smile;
- They hide dark, spotted teeth under their surface;
- Restore chipped enamel and worn-out dental units;
- They hide the imperfections of crooked teeth, set at an angle or creeping onto neighboring ones;
- Replaces the teeth whitening procedure.
Componers successfully combine the advantages of two techniques – direct composite veneering and installation of ceramic indirect onlays. A ready-made template is taken and glued to the tooth in the dentist’s office. As a result, the patient's time and money are saved.
An innovative patented veneering method was the appearance in dental practice of Luxneers veneers - veneers without preparation for the front teeth. With them it is possible to correct any imperfections in the color, shape and some degree of curvature of the teeth without drilling, anesthesia and pain.
Lumineers
These are also ceramic linings, but their thickness is much smaller.
The main task of lumineers is aesthetic correction, in which it is necessary to obtain the most attractive appearance of teeth. With this type of onlay, extremely high aesthetic results can be achieved.
Due to the fact that lumineers are thin, their fixation does not require the same kind of grinding that is needed to install veneers (lumineers can be removed, if necessary). As with veneers, the patient may be prescribed therapeutic treatment before receiving lumineers.
How to install componers
Installation of the nanocomposite compositor occurs in stages:
- The doctor, together with the patient, decides on the color of the plate.
- The dentist applies a special gel called try-on gel to the veneer. It is flimsy and only serves to demonstrate what the template looks like in a row of teeth. If the selected color does not match, the template is removed and the gel is washed off. The procedure is repeated with a sample of a new shade.
- If the characteristics satisfy the doctor and the patient, the gel is replaced with medical cement identical in color, which strengthens the composite on the tooth.
- The shape of the componer is subject to correction. It remains possible to correct the color with a special color scheme.
Indirect porcelain veneers involve multiple visits to the office, first to take impressions, then to try them on, and finally to place lumineers, or porcelain veneers, on your teeth. Therefore, the process of acquiring a beautiful smile lasts for weeks, sometimes reaching one and a half months.
At the same time, when choosing an indirect veneering technology, the patient is deprived of the opportunity to influence the choice of plate shade or control the work of technicians in the laboratory. The selection of compositors and subsequent installation are advantageously reduced due to the availability of ready-made molds and the absence of the need to use the labor of laboratory technicians and the operation of expensive equipment.
Work examples
Initial situation: extensive cervical caries, enamel discoloration, slight dystopia Result: Composite placement - alignment of the dentition and change in tooth color
Optimization of old restorations (old fillings) Initial situation: old, unaesthetic restorations Result: restoration of function and esthetics using Composers
Abrasion, abrasion, erosion Initial situation: abrasion, chipping of anterior tooth restoration Result: aesthetic correction using Componeers
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What is the difference between preparing teeth for restoration with veneers and composites?
The general stage of preparation for installing both types of plates on the patient’s teeth includes thorough sanitation of the oral cavity. Professional cleaning is carried out, plaque and stone are removed. If necessary, caries is treated.
The differences are few, but they are large in character and perception by the patient. For example, gluing composites most often does not require preliminary grinding of a living tooth. In exceptional cases, a minimal area sparing effect is performed.
Of the orthopedic veneers made in dental laboratories on machines, only Luxneers veneers and American lumineers do not require turning.
When applying plates to the surfaces of several dental units, the process begins with the front central teeth in the row. The final result depends on the correct execution, so the action takes 1.5 - 2 hours. The more templates are expected to be placed, the more time the patient will spend in the dental chair, but the procedure is always completed in one clinic visit.
To install ceramic veneers (not luxeers, lumineers), it is necessary to first cut down part of the enamel. The tooth is prepared from all sides, including the cervical part, lateral surfaces, cutting edge and back side. Subsequently, it is no longer possible to remove the veneer, since the organ is prepared as much as possible.
The patient will have to visit the doctor several times; the procedure includes both a clinical and laboratory stage. If the dentistry is located in another city, you will have to add transportation costs to the cost of treatment.
Appearance and indications for installation
Composite veneers are manufactured in an industrial setting. Such enamel overlays completely replace the outer side of the tooth. For their manufacture, a highly filled nanohybrid composite is used, which has undergone polymerization. The composite contains a ceramic filler. This material makes the pad durable and uniform. Due to the absence of pores, the service life of the linings increases.
In the cervical part, the thickness of the composite is 0.3 mm, in the cutting edge - 0.7 mm. Due to this, dental tissue is preserved as much as possible, and the enamel has a natural appearance.
The doctor selects the color and size of the overlays according to special Vita scale templates. If necessary, they can be fixed in the oral cavity or adjusted. The installation procedure lasts from 4 to 6 hours.
The main difference between veneers and composites is that the latter are not created in a laboratory, but are offered to the patient in a ready-made form. They are very similar to Lumineers, but the cost of Componers is much lower.
Veneers on the left, composites on the right. As you can see, they look almost identical in appearance
Composite veneers are made in two ways: direct and indirect. The advantages of veneers made by the direct method are that the doctor does not need to treat the entire surface of the tooth, as a result, there will be injury, but much less. Indirect compositors involve preparing the entire outer part of the tooth from which an impression will be made. This technology is similar to making ceramic veneers.
Indications for installing onlays on tooth enamel are as follows:
- change in tooth shade;
- darkening of the filling material;
- large gaps between teeth;
- rapid abrasion of enamel;
- tetracycline teeth;
- chips and cracks;
- Unaesthetic position of the front teeth.
Before agreeing to the procedure, you should pay attention to its advantages and disadvantages. It is also important to choose the right clinic, since we are talking about the aesthetics of the smile.
Disadvantages of Composers
The technology has an extremely small number of disadvantages, which allows patients to often resort to installing ready-made plates.
- For example, since 2011, the date of the introduction of veneers into dental practice, sufficient material has not yet been accumulated to talk about the durability limits of these veneers. However, the expected lifespan is 5-10 years.
- Componers are not intended to correct dental deficiencies. They can only cover up unwanted small deformations.
- If compositors are installed on the upper row of teeth and completely cover the smile area, it is often necessary to use whitening of the lower teeth to achieve a harmonious appearance.
- Componers do not always fit tightly to the teeth and caries forms underneath them, followed by tooth destruction.
What are dental compositors?
In 1990, it was founded, engaged in the manufacture of composite materials. This brand has united: the Whaledent laboratory, which produces electrosurgical devices and other instruments for dental prosthetics, as well as the Swiss laboratory, which provides services in the field of creating dental impressions and filling materials.
All dental composite manufacturing processes are subject to strict quality control. The company's production capabilities are based on deep research and development activities, the use of innovative equipment and the involvement of testing centers that fully meet international quality requirements.
Componers fixed on teeth were released by the concern in 2011. These are ultra-thin plates with a thickness of up to 0.7 mm, which are ideal for artistic restoration. In order to securely store such plates, a special packaging solution is used. The development of composites is based on the use of highly filled composite material and an industrial method. Due to the fact that the material undergoes a polymerization process, the necessary indicators of reliability and uniformity are achieved.
Benefits of installing componeer
Often people are slightly intimidated by the fact that a componer is a template form. Each person is unique, and the patient is worried that the new artificial tooth will be too different from the others, clearly demonstrating its own unnaturalness.
However, a competent dentist will dispel the patient’s fears when he voices a list of the advantages of the technique:
- The products are presented in a variety of options. You can choose the shape and color, which makes it possible to select componeers individually.
- There is aesthetics that meets high demands. Teeth corrected with onlays look natural and do not differ from natural ones. At the same time, they are noticeably inferior in aesthetic beauty to Hollywood veneers.
- It is possible to change the color and shape of teeth. If you are unwilling or unable to perform whitening, it is easy to get a snow-white smile by installing composites.
- The reasonable cost of template veneers makes them competitive in comparison with expensive ultraneers and lumineers, and the speed of installation often becomes decisive in the choice of correction method.
- The price of composite veneers is slightly higher than the installation of composite veneers. But the latter require regular polishing, and nanocomposite veneers look like new even after years.
- Veneers cannot be repaired, only replacement is allowed. Componeers can be repaired by partial chipping right in the patient's mouth.
- The records do not require sophisticated care. Enough with the usual hygiene. Moreover, the onlay reduces the risk of caries by preventing the accumulation of bacteria on the front wall of the tooth.
Examples when COMPONER will help you
COMPONENTS allow you to eliminate various defects on the front teeth and close wedge-shaped defects in the exposed necks of the teeth.
