Advice for a patient with braces ⋆ orthogid.ru

Orthodontic treatment is a difficult period: often one or another seemingly small problem seriously overshadows life. Unfortunately, doctors cannot always foresee all the questions that arise, or there is not enough time at the appointment to talk in detail about all the intricacies. This article will help fill in those gaps and make your life with braces easier and clearer. Also, read the answers to the most frequently asked questions.

Are your braces rubbing?
What to do if a brace comes off?
Teeth hurt after getting braces
The archwire flew out of the bracket, what should I do?
Broken bracket or archwire?
Treatment of damage to the oral mucosa
What can and cannot be eaten with braces?
Menu during orthodontic treatment
How to brush teeth with braces?

Are your braces rubbing? Orthodontic wax will help.

If any element of the braces system rubs on you, seal it with orthodontic wax . Usually it is given by the orthodontist after fixing the braces. In addition, you can use regular dental wax in red strips; it is not so flexible, so it must be preheated in hot water. From wax of any type, after heating it, you need to make a ball the size of a match head to a pea and attach it to the dried surface of a bracket, hook or other element of the bracket system.

Method of applying wax to brackets.

How do digital braces work?

In addition to classic brace systems, orthodontists at the Confidence clinic work with Insignia digital braces from Ormco. Insignia is a technology for computer simulation of treatment on Damon Q or Clear braces.

Digital braces differ from conventional ones in that the course of treatment and the result are designed not only by the orthodontist, but also by a special computer program before installing the system.

To start treatment, it is necessary to 3D scan models of the dentition and computer modeling of each tooth as a separate object with the ability to change its position.

Next, the program designs the movement of teeth to the final result and, based on this data, sets the position of each bracket.

The essence of the braces system does not change - the teeth move due to the traction of the arch, but virtual planning allows you to make treatment more accurate and slightly reduce its time.

What to do if your braces come off?

Contact your orthodontist immediately and let him know. The bracket should be fixed for 1-3 days . Since the tooth, not attached to the arch, begins to return to its original position, which leads to the need to switch to previous arches: months of treatment are wasted. Moreover, this process is most critical in the middle and at the end of treatment, since during these periods thick and hard arches are used and even a slight displacement of the tooth can make it impossible to install the arch into the bracket groove. It should be noted that only those teeth that actively moved during orthodontic treatment have such a tendency, so it is important to inform the orthodontist from which tooth the bracket came off.

When removing the bracket, be careful not to swallow it! This does not pose a serious threat to health, but there is a small chance of injury to the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract. The main problem is different: you will have to pay the cost of a new brace and, possibly, wait for the clinic to purchase it (the clinic does not always have a stock of all braces in its warehouse), which can increase the duration of your treatment. Most often, if the bracket comes off, it remains securely fixed on the arch, but at the same time is movable (see photo above). In this case, you do not need to do anything before visiting the orthodontist. But, if the braces come off from the last teeth, then they almost immediately fly off the arch and, in this case, it is important to notice the unsticking in time (often it happens while eating) and remove the bracket from the mouth, pack it and take it with you to the appointment to the orthodontist.

Indications for replacement

There are two reasons for replacing the arc:

Planned adjustments during treatment;
Damage to the power element.

In the first case, the procedure ensures the maintenance of directed traction, under the influence of which the problematic units continue to move into their natural anatomical position. In some brace designs, the wire tension is changed using a screw element, however, each arch has a limit threshold, which is not always enough to complete the correction cycle.

The second situation is caused by the occurrence of mechanical defects that exclude the possibility of further operation of the structure. Such cases are extremely rare - modern techniques involve the use of high-strength materials, the likelihood of breakage of which is minimal.

It is worth noting that when replacing a power arc as part of a planned cycle, both the upper and lower elements are updated, whereas in the event of a breakdown, only the damaged part is replaced.

Teeth hurt after installing braces: what to do?

Teeth may hurt for 3-6 days after installing braces and after switching to rigid rectangular arches (usually several days). The intensity of pain varies from person to person, so it’s up to you to take painkillers or not. If the pain is difficult to bear, then take painkillers that help you with headaches. To begin with, you can try: aspirin, citramon-p, nurofen, pentalgin, askafen and analogues. If their effect is not enough, then take more serious non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: nimesil or nise. Do not forget that these drugs reduce the intensity of inflammatory processes, which means they stop the movement of teeth.
Avoid using ketorol and ketanov as they are very toxic and their prolonged use is a serious risk.

Diagram of tooth movement in bone.

Use a local anesthetic. There are a number of over-the-counter medications that can help relieve toothache while wearing braces. They have anesthetic properties (they dull the pain for several hours). Available in the form of mouthwashes and gels. For example, "Orajel" or "Colgate Orabase". Sometimes it is possible to be allergic to such drugs, so before use, always review the instructions for the drug; they also indicate the correct method of application.
Be careful when brushing your teeth! If you are used to pressing hard on your toothbrush when brushing your teeth, you may experience pain. Try to brush your teeth with light and slow circular movements, take your time and open your mouth a little wider than usual. Only use brushes with soft or medium-hard bristles.
Eat cold food, drink cold water, keep ice cubes in your mouth. Cold reduces the sensitivity of pain receptors. In addition, many of the modern orthodontic wires used at the beginning of treatment are thermoactive. This means that the lower the temperature in the oral cavity, the less force the arc develops (the changes are completely reversible), which means the teeth hurt less. But, you should not abuse this trick: when the arch is weakened, progress in correcting the bite will slow down proportionally.
If you experience severe pain immediately after wire placement or replacement, tell your orthodontist! When replacing the arch and other manipulations, light to medium pressure is considered the norm; it also ensures maximum speed of tooth movement. Contrary to popular belief, very strong pressure on the teeth does not speed up, but slows down the treatment process and, in addition, causes serious discomfort to the patient.

Duration of treatment and frequency

Practice shows that correcting occlusal defects and adjusting the position of defective elements of the dentition, based on the degree of development of the pathology, takes from one and a half to two and a half years. For each case, the period is determined individually, and its duration is influenced by factors such as:

Condition of the bone structure;
Patient's age;
Intensity of tooth displacement;
Compliance with medical recommendations.

When drawing up a treatment plan, the frequency of visits to the orthodontist is determined in advance. During each visit to the clinic, the dynamics of the correction are assessed, and changes necessary to achieve the desired result are made. One of these manipulations is the planned replacement of the bracket arch.

The metal arc is an integral element that is replaced at least 3-4 times during the course of treatment. The longer the assigned correction duration, the more often the update is carried out. The purpose of the procedure is to install a more rigid structure that exerts the necessary force pressure on the dentition.

The archwire flew out of the bracket, what should I do?

Most often, thin wires used at the beginning of treatment fly out of the last braces. Experienced orthodontists know how to minimize such phenomena. In particular, the arch can be bent behind the last bracket; in addition, thin arches are often placed only up to the sixth teeth, since they often fly out of the tubes on the seventh teeth. If this trouble nevertheless happens to you, try in front of a mirror using tweezers or nail clippers (just don’t bite off the arch!) to tuck the arch into the tube on the last tooth: this manipulation is akin to threading a thread through the eye of a needle. If you can’t do it or you don’t want to acquire new skills, then contact your orthodontist, he will quickly fix the problem.
The arch can also shift due to low friction in the system (primarily applies to self-ligating braces). In this case, the archwire protrudes from one side and slides out of the last bracket on the other side. This happens because the orthodontist either forgot to fix the stoppers on the arch, or they turned out to be ineffective for one reason or another. The problem is resolved in the same way as the first point.
When closing gaps or correcting crowding of teeth, the length of the dentition decreases, but the length of the arch remains the same, respectively, an excess of the arch appears behind the last braces. If the tip of the arch is large enough and pricks your cheek, then visit your orthodontist (by prior arrangement, of course), he will remove the excess arch in a couple of minutes. If the tips of the arch are visible, but do not seriously bother you, then do not worry and come to the next scheduled appointment, because this is a sign of progress in correcting the bite.

Additional orthodontic devices

To correct a bite, just a set of arches is not enough - they are not able to cope with complex complex tasks such as inserting an impacted tooth into the dentition or a severe bite problem. During the treatment process, the orthodontist uses additional tools:

Orthodontic elastics are rubber bands of different sizes that are placed on the hooks of braces and create additional traction on one tooth or group of teeth in the desired direction. Almost all ortho-patients undergo elastics, since it is impossible to set the correct direction of all teeth using an arch alone.

An orthodontic elastic chain is placed over the braces to move the teeth towards each other using strong traction.

An orthodontic spring is used to create space between teeth, for example to place an implant. It is installed on adjacent teeth and gradually pushes one of them in the opposite direction.

An orthodontic microimplant is an absolute support. They are used when it is necessary to move a tooth in a precise direction without changing the position of others. The fact is that when elastic traction is used from tooth to tooth, both the supporting group of teeth and the tooth that needs to be moved are involved in the movement. The supporting teeth also shift and the effectiveness of the traction becomes significantly less than when using an absolute fixed support. Miniscrews are screwed into the bone tissue under local anesthesia and are easily removed after completion of orthodontic treatment.

The Ballista is a loop-shaped instrument that connects to an archwire and is used to pull out impacted teeth.

Herbst apparatus - metal beams installed on a brace system or teeth, from one dentition to another. Designed to correct the distal position of the jaws, eliminate the sagittal gap and inhibit the growth of the upper jaw.

All these tools are an addition to the main operating mechanism - the braces system. But some clinical cases cannot be solved without them. The orthodontist calculates the set of instruments and their sequence after collecting diagnostic data.

Broken bracket or archwire?

As with any other case of breach of the integrity of the brace system, if a bracket or arch breaks between appointments, you should immediately contact your orthodontist and, if necessary, make an appointment for an unscheduled visit.

Breakage of a brace is a rather unpleasant incident, fraught with additional expenses for purchasing a new one and, in the worst case, an increase in treatment time. Remember one simple rule: if a bracket breaks , in most cases it needs to be replaced ! Moreover, the orthodontist may not offer you to do this. This is justified only in the final stages of treatment, when the tooth on which the braces are placed and all neighboring teeth are already in an ideal position. In all other cases, be sure to replace it with a new one! Most often, plastic, cheap ceramic and sapphire braces break. High-quality ceramic braces, including ligature-free ones, break much less often (Read about choosing high-quality aesthetic braces in this article!) Metal braces in this regard are absolutely reliable and never break in the oral cavity. A new metal bracket may only be needed if there is deformation when the old bracket is removed during a routine rebonding.
Breakage of an arch is a fairly infrequent phenomenon and almost always the arch breaks during an appointment as a result of certain manipulations by the orthodontist. If your arch is broken, tell the orthodontist and come for an appointment: they will replace the arch with a new one.

The principle of operation of the braces system. Memo for the patient.

Each tooth has a visible part - the crown, and also an invisible part - the root, held by ligaments inside the bone tissue. Malocclusion can occur as a result of incorrect jaw position, as well as a discrepancy between the volume of dental tissue and the size of the teeth. Braces can help correct the bite of permanent teeth. This is a complex consisting of braces (separate locks for each tooth) and an arch, which is inserted into each bracket, connecting all the teeth into a single chain. It affects the position of teeth by changing the tension of dental ligaments and bone tissue. It is with the help of arches that the mechanism for moving teeth is started, as well as control over their position in 3 planes, regardless of what system you have - lingual braces, including lingual braces stb, invisible braces "Incognito".

Treatment of damage to the oral mucosa.

During orthodontic treatment, the lips and mucous membranes of the cheeks and gums inevitably suffer. Sores are formed due to friction between braces, especially their hooks, and soft tissue in the mouth. This problem is especially acute at the beginning of treatment.

Solcoseryl dental gel (sold in pharmacies) - it noticeably speeds up the healing of mucous membranes, and you can also lubricate the corners of your lips with it, especially after taking it. In addition, lips can be lubricated with Solcoseryl ointment.
Rinse your mouth with salt water.
Salt water reduces pain and speeds up healing of wounds. Mix a tablespoon of regular table salt in a glass of warm water. Place the resulting solution in your mouth and hold for about a minute. Repeat this procedure several times a day, especially in the first days after fixation and at times when the pain intensifies.
Diluted hydrogen is an antiseptic, so it can reduce inflammation in the oral cavity and speed up the healing of the mucosal epithelium. Mix water with three percent peroxide 1 to 1. Place the solution in your mouth and hold it there for a minute. Repeat several times a day.

What can and cannot be eaten with braces?

This question worries every person undergoing or planning orthodontic treatment. In fact, only a small list of products are completely banned:

Viscous and hard candies : toffees, nougat and so on. They can easily cause the braces to come off; in addition, the pieces get stuck in the equipment and are extremely difficult to remove.
All types of nuts : there is a high probability of braces coming off with any careless movement.
Chewing gum : gets stuck under the archwire and around the braces. Often the cause of peeling off.
Rusks, dryers, hard cookies and gingerbreads, biscuits and other hard types of flour products
Popcorn
Bones (unexpected, isn't it?)

In addition, you should be very careful with the following products (it is very difficult to clean residues from the braces system):

Processed cheese
Corn on the cob
Bread and other soft flour products
Chips
Dried fruits
Jerky

The following products can and should be eaten. But cut into small pieces (about 1 cm in diameter), since when biting off solid food there is an extremely high risk of braces coming off!

Grilled meat
Raw vegetables (carrots, cucumbers and others)
Hard fruits (apples, pears, etc.)
Sandwiches and burgers
Pizza
Hard breads

Menu during orthodontic treatment

After reading the list of restrictions above, you are no doubt wondering, “So what can braces bearers eat?” In fact, the list of dishes is very large, you just need to show a little imagination and follow the recommendations above. I will list only a small part of the recommended dishes so that you can get new ideas for culinary experiments during orthodontic treatment.

Pasta, spaghetti, ravioli and so on . With cheese, various sauces and other additives there is a huge scope for creativity.
Mashed potatoes or soft baked potatoes
Many rice dishes with vegetables or seafood
Various types of cutlets and dishes using minced meat
Dumplings and dumplings
All types of cereals
Pies and similar baked goods (without a hard crust) with almost any variety of fillings, except nut
Various seafood dishes (not hard)
Various types of cheeses
Dishes made from jelly or creams
Smoothies and milkshakes
Yogurts and cottage cheese with various additives
Bananas, grapes, melons, watermelons, kiwis, strawberries and other soft fruits and berries

The above dishes are especially suitable for the beginning of treatment (especially in the first couple of weeks after bonding), when the teeth may become sore when biting on them. In the future, you can add more solid products from the second list (necessarily, cutting into small pieces). So, the menu of brace bearers cannot be called a diet. In fact, this is a complete diet, with some features and restrictions on the hardness and texture of food.