We remove black plaque from teeth quickly, only effective cleaning methods

Tartar removal
Most of us rarely visit the dentist, believing that tartar – a problem of an aesthetic nature, and you can easily get rid of it by carrying out routine teeth cleaning. Unfortunately, it is impossible to remove hardened plaque on your own without the participation of a specialist. A person rarely devotes much time to oral hygiene; as a result, the resulting plaque turns into tartar, which is impossible to get rid of without the help of professionals.

If you don’t know how to remove tartar , read this article carefully, or even better, make an appointment with your dentist for the nearest date.

It's all due to poor hygiene

Hard plaque is a special mineralized film that consists of many microbes. Poor daily brushing leads to their proliferation and promotes the growth of a soft, invisible film on the teeth. It, under the influence of microflora, begins to actively mineralize within fifteen hours.

Mineralization is completed after 7 days, and after 6 months full-fledged stones appear on the bone formations. The outer protective shell of the coronal part of the tooth, which is overgrown with plaque, begins to darken, but this is not the only negative aspect: hardened plaque (dental deposits) is the main infectious center and becomes the basis for the appearance of a number of diseases, which cause many troubles, including tooth loss.

Thus, cleaning hardened plaque is not only a hygienic aspect. This procedure can be called tooth-preserving, and competent treatment at the dentist is rarely complete without it. Before: replacing a lost or irreversibly damaged tooth with an artificial implant; installation of orthodontic braces; whitening or other procedures, the specialist carefully removes the stones so that the procedure leads to a positive result.

Tartar

Irrigator device

The main device of the device is the same for different types and models and consists of:

• Water reservoir. Some irrigators have their own reservoir, but there are also models that can be directly connected to tap water;
• Reinforcing part. As a rule, to impart pressure to the supplied jet, a built-in electric pump or a mechanical pump button is used;
• The nozzle is a divider. As a rule, this is a removable and replaceable element necessary for supplying a jet and performing certain tasks. Nozzles come in different types and are selected depending on the needs.

There are 6 types of attachments: standard, orthodontic, periodontal, implantation, tongue cleaner and nasal

What types of formations are there?

Is it possible to remove tartar ? It all depends on its type. Hardened dental plaque contains organic and inorganic components. About thirty percent of the components are organic: microorganisms, protein, etc., and inorganic components include calcium salt.

Hard plaque is classified according to where it accumulates. Separate the stones:

1. Above the gums. They can be noticed when smiling; the shade of such plaque is dark or yellow. Removed quickly.
2. Under the gums. They form under the gum and are therefore difficult to notice with the naked eye. The tooth looks completely healthy.

As a rule, such formations can be seen if you look at the gums - hard plaque makes them turn blue, swelling and bleeding appear. Stone in the space between the gum and tooth root can cause minor local suppuration.

Noticeable hardening signals a lack of hygiene, and subgingival formations are associated with a disruption of the connection between bone formation and gums, which destroys all tissues. Formations under the gum can only be detected by a dentist using special instruments. Finding them and removing them is a very difficult task, which not every specialist can handle.

If you are wondering how much it costs to remove tartar , then the price depends on its type and the complexity of the procedure. The minimum price in the CIS is 20-30 dollars.

Why does it appear?

The main cause of any problem is insufficient hygiene. If you regularly cleaned your mouth poorly, did it with the wrong brush, or used a low-quality paste, then expect the formation of not only hardened plaque, but also destruction of hard tooth tissue, and other equally dangerous diseases. To avoid adverse effects, choose the right brush and toothpaste, also follow the correct technique for brushing your teeth and be sure to rinse and floss your mouth after eating.

The accelerated appearance of hardened plaque causes:

• Hobbies for confectionery, carbonated drinks, foods rich in simple carbohydrates;
• Frequent consumption of soft or liquid foods, food fillers and flavored sweeteners;
• Poor diet;
• Drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking;
• Heavy secretion of saliva;
• Taking a number of pharmacological drugs;
• Chronic inflammatory diseases.

What is tartar?

The process of the appearance of hardened deposits begins with the formation of a slight plaque, then mineral salts accumulate on it, forming crystallization axes, and as a result, an increase in crystals contributes to the deposition of plaque, which, over time, becomes like stone.

Hardened plaque consists of 90% dangerous microbes, the proliferation of which can cause:

• Gradual destruction of hard tooth tissues.
• Unpleasant smell.
• Diseases of the oral mucosa.
• Worsening of a number of chronic diseases of the oral cavity.
• Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the gums.
• Spread of the inflammatory process to other tissues of the jaw or gums. If cleaning is not done immediately after plaque has accumulated under the gums, germs can attack the roots, leading to bone loss.

Important. By remembering this combination of words “ tartar removal dentistry ”, you will never have dental problems.

Tartar removal

Causes of gum sensitivity

The most common reasons include signs of disease and characteristics of the body or brushing teeth. Let's highlight the three most popular reasons.

Vigorous teeth brushing

Many people believe that in order to get a good cleaning, you need to press harder on the brush. And it’s even better if this brush has stiff bristles and the abrasiveness index of the paste is maximum. But if you are prone to sensitivity, this approach is especially harmful.

For thorough cleaning, soft bristles and low-abrasive paste are sufficient. And the cleaning technique does not have to be intensive. We wrote more about the techniques in the article “How to properly brush your teeth with a manual brush.”

Changes in hormone levels

Increased sensitivity of the gums is often observed in diseases of the endocrine and nervous systems, as well as in women during pregnancy. Changes in hormone levels lead to a deterioration in the blood supply to the mucous membrane. In addition, the number of bacteria in the oral cavity increases, and the enamel does not receive enough minerals.

Irritation from dental plaque

Irritation of dentin tissue is natural during the formation of dental plaque - a formation that can create an acidic environment in the oral cavity. Plaque is a mixture of bacteria, food debris, saliva and mucus with calcium and phosphate salts.

Poor hygiene leads to plaque accumulation, which pushes the gum away from the tooth. This causes redness and irritation of the gums. And subsequently gingivitis and even periodontitis.

Tartar – removal

Is it necessary to remove tartar ? The answer is clear - yes!

Minor daily plaque can be easily removed through natural hygiene. The remaining dental deposits can only be removed by a dentist using special pharmacological agents. Since the last stage of hardening occurs over 6 months, you need to make an appointment with a doctor twice every 12 months so that he can monitor the condition of your teeth and gums and, if necessary, remove the stone, protecting your teeth and gums from an insoluble problem.

Remove tartar in the clinic

There are a number of professional methods for cleaning solid deposits - the basis for their choice is the amount of work and the capabilities of the dental clinic.

Blackening of the wisdom tooth

It is not uncommon for patients to come to the clinic with a similar complaint. As a rule, “eights” erupt with problems and with severe pain, and besides, they appear already spoiled. Often, such teeth are simply removed, since they do not bear any load when chewing, and also do not affect aesthetics.

Treatment, of course, can be carried out, but it will be labor-intensive and in most cases useless. It will still need to be removed. We advise you to think carefully before starting treatment.

Methods for removing tartar

Removal according to the “classic”

For many years, plaque deposits were cleaned using hand tools. For this purpose, hooks and hammers were used: the hardening particles were beaten off from the bone formations, particle by particle, and then cleaned. This technique was very uncomfortable for the patient and was accompanied by a sensitive outer protective shell of the tooth and damage to the soft tissue. In recent years, safe and effective ways to combat plaque have been explored, so today mechanical cleaning is considered a relic of the past.

Ultrasound removal of tartar

Ultrasound removal of tartar

Ultrasound has become the most popular method for combating hardened plaque today. Its use is most effective, does not harm the enamel and cleanses the entire oral cavity.

• The procedure is carried out using a special scaler apparatus. At the tip of the device there is a special metal hook, the tip of which performs rapid chaotic movements in the required ultrasonic range.
• Formations that come into contact with the moving nozzle begin to collapse, and a stream of water, which at the same time flows into the oral cavity, cleans the teeth.
• The liquid supplied to the tip of the hook cools the enamel and the device itself during operation.
• Water ultrasonic frequencies promote the formation of minimal bubbles, which release energy that destroys solid accumulations.

The entire procedure will take no more than 60 minutes and has a positive effect on the outer protective shell of the crown of the tooth.

Kinds

Stationary

The power of the supplied jet usually does not exceed 550 kPa. The most preferred pulsation frequency does not exceed 1200 pulsating emissions. The device is mounted on a wall or any horizontal surface.

Portable

Completely autonomous, battery-powered devices with a jet power of at least 520 kPa. As a rule, they have the possibility of stepwise adjustment of modes.

Flow irrigators

A fairly democratic and simple device that changes power using a mixer valve.

Mechanical irrigators

The intensity of the supplied jet is set by pumping up the pump by hand.

Laser technique

Cleaning the tooth surface occurs without contact. The action of the device concerns exclusively dental plaque - neither the external nor the internal protective crown part of the tooth is affected. The principle of operation of the device is that it acts on liquid substances. The laser destroys tartar with its beam, and a stream of air and water entering the cavity washes out even the smallest particles of solid deposits.

This technique is distinguished by its effectiveness and safety, but it is not so popular due to its inflated price.

Is it painful to remove tartar ? No, modern treatment methods make it possible to carry out the procedure and make it absolutely painless.

Tartar removing toothpaste

A special paste is applied to the teeth that can soften hard formations, but not remove them. The effectiveness of toothpaste is questionable. Yes, it will undoubtedly clean your teeth and make them strong, prevent all kinds of destruction, but it will not be able to clear them of stones. Therefore, the question of where to remove tartar should not arise for you - only at the dentist.

When is it necessary to clean teeth from hard formations?

It is necessary to check with a doctor for the presence of stones on your teeth twice a year. Those who have problems with daily cleansing of the mouth, smoking, poor diet, or gastrointestinal function should be checked by a dentist once a quarter.

Before removing hardened plaque, the dentist determines whether there are contraindications to the procedure, and also eliminates disease of the teeth and gums.

Ultrasound therapy is not compatible with:

• Dental implant;
• Orthodontic structures;
• Failure of successive contractions of the heart muscle;
• Chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract;
• Inflammation of the lung mucosa;
• Colds;
• Infection caused by Koch's bacillus;
• Inflammatory liver diseases;
• Increased sensitivity of tooth enamel;
• The first three months of pregnancy.

Laser should be avoided if:

• You are under eighteen years of age;
• You are expecting a baby or are breastfeeding;
• You wear braces;
• You are the owner of very sensitive enamel;
• There are many teeth with fillings in the mouth;
• You suffer from cardiovascular diseases, viral or infectious diseases.

Possible complications

Of course, with brown layers there is no need to talk about aesthetics. This is an important aspect, but not the main one. Deposits must be removed before they cause serious oral ailments. When the enamel turns black, an irreversible problem develops, such as gingival bleeding caused by plaque around the gums, or tartar, periodontitis or gingivitis, complete destruction of the enamel and increased sensitivity of the units. When the first signs of darkening appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. Do not ignore the disease, as it may indicate diseases of the internal organs.

In such a situation, the patient is referred for consultation to a gastroenterologist, endocrinologist or infectious disease specialist. After receiving information from specialists, the dentist develops a program to restore the color of the affected units and remove plaque between the teeth. If tuberculosis or diabetes mellitus, allergies or parasite infection, gallbladder dyskinesia or other serious ailments are diagnosed, the dentist begins work after treating them.

Removing stones at home

Today you can read various recipes online, following which, it seems, you can cleanse your teeth of unwanted formations without the help of a specialist. In addition to the fact that they will not bring the desired effect, such methods can additionally injure the teeth and cause additional harm to them. The use of soda or mineralized salt is not considered the best folk remedies. Cleaning teeth from stones is the task of professionals in their field. The only thing you can do is to follow preventive measures and prevent stones from appearing.

Laser

Removal using laser. This method is gentle and allows you to preserve the enamel. The procedure is painless and does not harm the enamel. For example, when sandblasting your teeth, your gums may begin to bleed, but a laser will save you from this unpleasant moment.

NOTE: not every clinic provides such a service, and its cost cannot be called low. The price for laser therapy starts from 3 thousand rubles. in one session.

The photo shows laser deep cleaning of stones and plaque

Prevention of tartar

Preventing soft plaque from turning into hard plaque is not that difficult. To do this you need:

• Visit a licensed dentist once a quarter.
• Purchase the right and high-quality hygiene products.
• It is best to ask your doctor to recommend a cleansing powder and brush; you can also pay attention to other means of cleaning the oral cavity, if necessary (herbal rinses, irrigators).
• Reduce the amount of junk food and drinks that are harmful to your teeth.
• Diversify your diet with vegetables and fruits.
• Give up cigarettes.
• Eliminate all dental diseases immediately after diagnosing them.
• Monitor your health status and take the necessary tests once a year.

If plaque forms abnormally quickly, this may indicate a problem with the gastrointestinal tract and metabolic processes in the body. In this case, going to the dentist will only bring a short-term effect, and the problem cannot be solved in this way until the source of the problem is eliminated

Clinical researches

Clinical studies have proven that regular use of professional toothpaste ASEPTA GENTLE WHITENING for a month allows you to lighten tooth enamel by 1.5 tones, increases anti-caries effectiveness by 3.4 times and increases enamel remineralization by 2.6 times.

Sources:

1. Report on determining/confirming the preventive properties of toothpaste “ASEPTA PLUS” GENTLE WHITENING” Author: doctor-researcher A.A. Leontyev, head Department of Preventive Dentistry, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor S.B. Ulitovsky First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after. acad. I.P. Pavlova, Department of Preventive Dentistry
2. Report on the determination/confirmation of the preventive properties of personal oral hygiene products “ASEPTA PLUS” Remineralization doctor-researcher A.A. Leontyev, head Department of Preventive Dentistry, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor S.B. Ulitovsky First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after. acad. I.P. Pavlova, Department of Preventive Dentistry
3. Clinical studies of antisensitive toothpaste “Asepta Sensitive” (A.A. Leontyev, O.V. Kalinina, S.B. Ulitovsky) A.A. LEONTIEV, dentist O.V. KALININA, dentist S.B. ULITOVSKY, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Prof. Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, St. Petersburg State Medical University named after. acad. I.P. Pavlova

Tartar removal – cost of the procedure

The cost of cleaning teeth from hard plaque is significantly influenced by the price range of the dental clinic. Modern equipment and the professionalism of a qualified doctor, but you pay for a safe procedure with high-quality products. Also, the final cost depends on the severity of the work and its volume.

It happens that it is not possible to limit oneself to classic cleansing and it is necessary to treat inflammatory processes on the gums, clean the space between the gum and the tooth root, etc.

To clean your teeth from hardened plaque you need to have at least $40. Your doctor will tell you the final cost during your consultation.

Remember that for such a nominal fee you will receive a perfect smile and clean teeth that will delight you with your health.