Candidiasis (thrush) of the oral cavity

Potassium permanganate is an antiseptic proven by many generations, used internally and externally. For ENT diseases and colds, this budget product is used to treat a sore throat. Gargling with potassium permanganate helps relieve pain and effectively washes out harmful microorganisms from the affected mucous membranes . This pharmaceutical product is considered safe and can be used to treat children and adults. To prevent drying out of the mucous membranes, the drug should be used in doses.

Causes of candidiasis

Thrush in the mouth of an adult is a lesion of the mucous membrane, which may indicate serious health problems. For the fungus to multiply, special conditions are required. Most often, the disease occurs in patients who neglect oral hygiene. The presence of caries and inflammatory gum diseases increases the chances of developing fungal inflammation. This is explained by the fact that a large number of pathogenic microorganisms depletes the defense mechanisms.

The second group of reasons is weakened immunity due to a number of diseases and conditions:

HIV, diabetes mellitus;
oncological diseases;
dystrophy, deficiency of vitamins and minerals;
previous operations, severe infections, etc.

There are also specific reasons for the development of thrush. It can appear after prolonged and powerful antibacterial therapy. The use of antibiotics leads to the destruction of beneficial flora and imbalance. This causes active reproduction of Candida.

Oral candidiasis also develops while taking inhaled corticosteroids. Usually the lesion has the appearance of erythema and appears in areas where the medicine came into contact with the mucous membrane: on the palate, tongue.

Dietary features affect the likelihood of developing candidiasis. Thus, the predominance of carbohydrates predisposes to fungal activity. The growth of Candida and its attachment to the mucosa are enhanced in the presence of sugars.

Bad habits increase the chances of developing leukoplakia, lichen planus and other diseases. This is especially true when it comes to smoking. Candidiasis often develops in patients with tongue piercings.

The presence of removable dentures is also a risk factor if the patient does not comply with hygiene rules. In the absence of high-quality cleansing, the prosthesis becomes covered with a biofilm, which contains a lot of fungi. Disinfection is the main measure of disease prevention and part of complex treatment for progressive oral candidiasis. If the patient does not remove the structure at night, this also increases the likelihood of developing the disease. The mucous membrane remains without oxygen for a long time and is not washed by saliva - these conditions are suitable for the development of fungi and anaerobic microorganisms. The prosthesis can injure the mucous membranes if it does not fit. Microtraumas weaken local defenses and contribute to the onset of fungal infection. Injuries can also be associated with sharp chips of teeth and fillings, chemical and thermal burns.

Dry mouth due to decreased salivation, changes in saliva viscosity and its composition is one of the causes of candidiasis. This can be caused by other diseases, so it is important to find out the causes of dryness in order to effectively combat the consequences.

Candidiasis in the mouth of a child is more common. The immaturity of the immune system and the colonization of the oral cavity by Candida from the mother’s vaginal canal during natural childbirth lead to the development of the disease in early infancy. However, older children can also suffer from the disease, which is associated with weakening immune forces.

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The use of potassium permanganate for diseases of the teeth and oral mucosa

Never wrap a sore spot in scarves, do not apply heating pads, or sleep on a sore cheek, as your face may “get better” by a third overnight. In my practice (I once worked as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon), there was a case when a woman suffering from toothache was brought to the department. To escape the pain, she slept all night, leaning against the warm radiator.

And when we saw her, we ourselves almost suffered from periodontal disease... In general, it is more appropriate to tell this story in the anecdote section.

But here's the consequences of that dream - in the horror section! Therefore, having understood the first rule: “Never warm the sore spot from the outside,” learn the second: “Always warm it from the inside!” It’s paradoxical, but the fact remains: hot rinses are useful for almost all dental diseases! Just remember: the rinse must be hot (within reason, of course), and it is better if it is an infusion of medicinal herbs - sage or chamomile - or a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate. It is better not to use baking soda. Although it disinfects well, when used privately it can burn the oral mucosa, and in case of periodontal disease it is generally harmful.

Gargling for sore throat - pharmaceutical preparations and folk remedies

Well, now about rinsing as a process. What he imagines is not at all what is commonly thought: not a loud gurgle over the sink. (We are not treating the throat, but the teeth, so we will arrange hot baths just for them.

) Let's put some healing solution into the cheek and... sit down to watch TV. As soon as the liquid cools down, it needs to be spat out and replaced with a new one. One procedure requires 1 glass of rinsing solution.

In general, such procedures need to be done at least 5-10 per day.

I will probably upset some by saying that rinsing with alcohol, cognac and other strong drinks has nothing to do with hot rinsing!

Pulpitis

If you periodically suffer from toothache that radiates to your ear or temple, if it bothers you at night and occurs due to temperature changes, it is likely that you have pulpitis.

Pulpitis is inflammation of the inner part of the tooth (pulp) as a result of caries or injury. It is likely that there is a cavity in the tooth.

It needs to be cleaned of food debris and then washed with a warm pink solution of potassium permanganate. After this, fill the cavity with cotton wool, which should be changed after each meal.

Before visiting a doctor, it is not advisable for the patient to drink coffee, cocoa, or alcohol. It's better to sleep half-sitting.

Herpetic lesions of the mucous membranes of the mouth

For this unpleasant disease, rinsing the mouth with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate is prescribed. The procedure is carried out twice a day for a week: after meals and at night. If the disease does not subside, the treatment time is extended.

Tags: potassium permanganate, periodontal disease

How to harden the throat: hardening for an adult with chronic pharyngitis

Source: https://nmedik.org/ispolzovanie-margancovki-pri-zabolevaniyax-zubov.html

Types of oral candidiasis and symptoms

The manifestations of oral candidiasis may vary between patients. This is due to the degree of damage to the mucous membranes, as well as the specific type of disease. There are four forms:

acute pseudomembranous;
acute atrophic;
chronic atrophic;
chronic hyperplastic.

Despite the fact that the treatment regimen for all forms is almost the same, the symptoms can differ significantly. Let's take a closer look at them.

Acute pseudomembranous candidiasis

This form of candidiasis of the oral mucosa can be asymptomatic. There is minor discomfort due to a white film or small plaques rising above the mucosa. With a mild course, one or several plaques appear; they are easily removed by scraping, and the area of the mucous membrane under them has a bright red color. In severe cases, large plaques appear in large numbers. They can merge, forming large affected areas. Sometimes symptoms cover the entire mucous membrane. When plaques thicken, their removal becomes problematic. A severe course is more typical for infants, as well as in adult patients after antibiotic therapy, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants.

Acute and chronic atrophic candidiasis

Acute atrophic candidiasis is accompanied by a strong burning sensation. There may be no white plaque, and the mucous membrane becomes bright red. Many patients report a metallic, sour, salty or bitter taste in the mouth. A characteristic manifestation of the disease is dry mouth. This form of the disease is often associated with drug therapy.

With chronic atrophic candidiasis, redness and burning are less pronounced. Usually the disease develops against the background of the installation and wearing of prostheses.

Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis

This form of the disease is typical for adults. Oral thrush can spread to the mucous membranes of the cheeks, corners of the mouth and lips, back of the tongue, and soft palate. One of the symptoms is the appearance of white plaques that tend to merge with each other. As the disease progresses, their surface becomes rough and rough. Over time, the elements may turn yellow. The formations merge with the mucous membranes and cannot be removed.

Crystal clear

The main advantage of potassium permanganate is its strong antiseptic activity, thanks to which it quickly deals with various microbes both inside and outside the body. When potassium permanganate powder combines with water, a chemical reaction occurs, releasing active oxygen. This component has strong disinfecting and anti-inflammatory properties. Don't believe me? Carry out a simple experiment: pour clean fresh water into one glass, and cloudy slurry from a puddle into another. Add a pink solution of potassium permanganate to both containers. In clean water it will remain pink. And in the water from the puddle it will become discolored. Potassium permanganate destroys various harmful impurities, purifies water, and at the same time loses its color.

Diagnostic methods

The treatment is carried out by a dentist-therapist. Diagnosis begins with an examination and a detailed survey: the doctor will find out what medications you have taken recently, and whether there are any chronic or infectious diseases. A cytological examination of plaque taken from the mucosa is mandatory. This is important because a buildup of non-fungal flora can easily be confused with a fungal infection.

The scraping is performed in the morning, on an empty stomach; there is no need to brush your teeth before the procedure. The day before, it is important to avoid eating foods rich in carbohydrates so as not to provoke the growth of pathogenic flora. Research allows not only to accurately determine the causative agent and type of Candida fungus, but also to find out the sensitivity of fungi to the main antifungal drugs. Based on the test results, the doctor will determine the fungus in the oral cavity and prescribe medication.

It's possible, but be careful

If you still decide to remain faithful to your grandmother’s medicine, then at least learn how to use it correctly.

Solutions for internal use (0.01-0.1%) can be from pale pink to pink. When washing wounds, you can use a 0.1-0.5% pink solution. But for severe burns on the skin, a solution of potassium permanganate (2-5%) is allowed to be crimson or light purple.

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Keep potassium permanganate away from children: if it gets into their hands, and especially into their mouths, trouble cannot be avoided. If an accident occurs, call an ambulance immediately. While the doctors are on their way, you can help the child yourself. Fortunately, potassium permanganate has an antidote - ascorbic acid. Crush the tablets into powder, prepare a 0.5% solution, give it to the child to drink, and then induce vomiting.

Features of treatment

The basis of treatment is systemic and local antifungal drugs. Today they are widely represented on the pharmaceutical market, but it is important to know that every year the level of resistance of Candida fungi to basic drugs increases. For example, resistance to drugs such as Fluconazole is almost complete. Previously, this remedy was used in almost all cases of the disease, but today doctors are forced to reconsider standard treatment regimens.

Treatment of oral thrush in adults is selected individually. The choice of systemic antifungal agent is based on the type of pathogen, the patient’s condition and the individual characteristics of his health. There are drugs to which the infection has minimal resistance. The doctor may prescribe drugs based on nystatin, imidazole derivatives, etc.

Additionally, local remedies must be used:

solutions for rinsing the mouth;
gels and suspensions for application to affected areas;
local tablets and lozenges;
Irrigation solutions and aerosols;
ointments for placing in the oral cavity on a cotton-gauze swab, etc.

A specialist may prescribe pharmaceutical antiseptics or weak saline solutions for rinsing. Typically, solutions based on iodine, chlorhexidine, potassium permanganate, gentian violet, sodium tetraborate in glycerin are used. Your doctor may recommend placing some tablets in your cheek.

The healing properties of the pharmaceutical product

Every person's home medicine cabinet contains potassium permanganate, which is very popular due to its wide availability. Potassium permanganate is produced by pharmaceutical companies in the form of small purple crystals. To obtain a medicinal solution, the pharmaceutical product must be diluted with water in certain proportions (depending on the purpose of use). Gargling with potassium permanganate is the first thing to do at home for colds.

This inexpensive pharmaceutical drug has the following healing properties:

antimicrobial;
antiseptic;
neutralizer of toxic substances;
anti-inflammatory.

The principle of action of potassium permanganate is that when mixed with water, a chemical reaction occurs with the release of oxygen. It is this component that has a pronounced disinfecting effect. Despite the large number of synthetic agents on the modern pharmacological market, potassium permanganate still remains indispensable in many areas of medicine.

Conditions for effective treatment

Effective treatment for oral thrush involves eliminating the underlying cause. It is very important to sanitize the oral cavity: cure teeth destroyed by caries, remove non-viable teeth and roots that can no longer be restored. These are chronic foci of inflammation, so simultaneous sanitation will shorten the treatment time. Tartar and plaque should also be removed. This is especially true for cases of candidal stomatitis associated with injury to the gums by the sharp edges of hard dental deposits.

Patients with removable dentures should be re-trained in hygiene and disinfection of orthopedic structures. If the time to use a prosthesis comes to an end, it is important to replace it in a timely manner. Treatment of candidiasis will be useless if a person uses the denture incorrectly and again creates conditions in the oral cavity for the growth of fungi.

Unsuitable crowns, bridges and other structures must also be replaced. It is also important to eliminate chipped enamel, which becomes a source of injury to the gums, mucous membranes of the cheeks and tongue.

Smokers should reduce their smoking episodes if possible or quit the bad habit. If the disease has developed while taking corticosteroids, it is important to explain the rules of treatment: you should rinse the mouth with plenty of warm water after spraying the drug.

When treating oral candidiasis that has developed during antibacterial therapy, measures should be taken to restore the normal microflora of the intestine and oral cavity. You may need to consult another specialist or therapist: you will need to take probiotics and prebiotics.

For all patients treated for candidiasis, several general recommendations apply:

maintaining oral hygiene;
refusal of foods rich in carbohydrates;
giving up sugary drinks.

It is necessary to exclude from the diet foods that can irritate the mucous membranes: dishes prepared with vinegar, marinades, spicy, peppery foods, smoked foods, sour fruits and berries. You should also not eat confectionery, baked goods made with yeast, or sugar. It is better to give preference to warm dishes. You need to follow this diet for another 1.5-2 months after recovery.

In some cases, it is advisable to use toothpastes with glucose oxidase, lysozyme, and lactoferrin. They help improve the defenses of the oral mucosa and can be part of a comprehensive prevention of inflammation. The choice of toothpaste should be agreed with your doctor; he will recommend the optimal product, and also tell you which brush is suitable.

Pros and cons

What happens, we can shake out half of the expensive contents of our home medicine cabinets and put in a single bottle of potassium permanganate? Fortunately, in addition to being cheap, this product is also economical - one package is enough for years of use! Perhaps this would be worth doing if not for the warnings of doctors, most of whom are extremely skeptical about this medicine.

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Ophthalmologists are horrified by recommendations to wash the eyes with potassium permanganate, since almost half of all chemical eye injuries occur due to an incorrectly prepared solution. After all, if the smallest undissolved crystal of the drug remains in the water, then a burn to the cornea cannot be avoided.

Gynecologists unanimously condemn douching with potassium permanganate: even if you accurately calculate the dosage and do not cause a burn to the mucous membrane, you can cause dryness and worsen the vaginal microflora. And the idea of protecting yourself with potassium permanganate from sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancy is completely absurd!

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Pediatricians also do not approve of bathing babies in pink water - it excessively dries out the delicate skin of babies. It is much better to use chamomile or string extracts for this purpose - if the child is not allergic to them.

Gargling for chronic tonsillitis and sore throat

Sore throat is an acute inflammation of the pharynx and tonsils, accompanied by acute pain in the throat and a general fever. Tonsillitis is nothing more than a sore throat that has lingered in our body.

That is, the internal conditions of our body turned out to be such that this disease could become chronic.

Therefore, having decided to fight tonsillitis, you should think about improving your lifestyle in general, strengthening your immune system, and revising your nutritional principles.

We are not talking about radical immediate changes, but it is worth paying attention to the amount of sleep, spending time in the fresh air, and sports (at least as a regular restorative exercise). Food must contain essential minerals and vitamins and be easily digestible.

In practice, most people usually postpone such recommendations until later, and when they become ill, they consult a doctor. The doctor, in addition to oral medications, prescribes rinses, which should be done several times a day, then recovery occurs much faster.

There are many recipes for quickly healing a throat; decoctions, herbal preparations, and medicines are used. There are also well-proven folk recipes. You can individually choose the most suitable ones for yourself.

Healing herbs

The use of medicinal herbs will significantly improve the general condition of the throat, and quite quickly.

At the first symptoms of a sore throat, immediately, without waiting for the condition to worsen, you need to prepare sage leaves with sea salt. Sage leaves are poured with a hot solution of sea salt and infused in a thermos, or kept in a water bath. Used for rinsing 4-5 times a day.

An excellent remedy is chamomile, which has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. You can not only gargle, but also use it internally. The box indicates the dosage and methods of using chamomile.

Brew dry yarrow in a glass of boiling water (2 tablespoons), leave for an hour, it is very effective for sore throat and tonsillitis during an exacerbation. Rinse 4-6 times a day.

Herbal medicines such as plantain, which activates the regenerative functions of tissues, and oak bark, which has an astringent and anti-inflammatory effect (as well as a very bitter taste), are also quite suitable for treating a sore throat.

To improve the general painful condition of the body and cleanse and heal the throat, you can try using a solution of tincture from the roots of Rhodiola rosea (“golden root”). To do this, dissolve 1 tsp. tinctures in 100 ml of water. Rinse, as with other solutions, 5-6 times a day.

You can also prepare the tincture yourself. Dry rhodiola roots are poured with vodka and infused for 7 days in a dark place. The finished tincture, tightly closed, should also be in a dark place. This is a wonderful remedy, even miraculous, but people suffering from hypertension should use it with caution, and it is better to consult a doctor.

Herbal infusions

A healing mixture is prepared from linden, oak bark, and chamomile in a ratio of 1:2:3. Mix the ingredients thoroughly, then pour boiling water over one tablespoon and boil for 5 minutes. Then leave for an hour, filter, gargle with the resulting decoction 3 times a day. Just before rinsing, you can add 1 spoon of honey. Optimal for chronic tonsillitis.

It is also good to prepare a collection of medicinal herbs. Approximately 20 g each of chamomile, calendula, sage and St. John's wort. Place the collection in a container with a lid and pour 200 g of boiling water. You can use a thermos. Gargle with the decoction 5-6 times a day.

Recognized folk recipes

Honey, this magical natural panacea, is often used for throat problems. 2 teaspoons of honey dissolve in a glass of warm water, rinse 4-5 times throughout the day. Inflammation disappears very quickly and abscesses resolve.

Recovery will be faster if you add a tablespoon of beet juice. If we continue the topic of medicines from the apiary, then a solution of propolis tincture (2 spoons per 100 ml of water) will also quickly relieve pain and inflammation. Both of these products, tasty and aromatic, are suitable for rinsing a sick child .

Composition for prophylactic gargling for chronic tonsillitis, which causes spontaneous passage of plugs. To prepare the composition, add 1 teaspoon of calendula flowers and half a teaspoon of salt to 500 ml of boiling water. Before use, keep in a thermos for 30 minutes.

After a week-long course, 5-8 times a day, you can go to an ENT specialist and check that your throat is guaranteed to become clear. It is not necessary to wait for an exacerbation; with regular repetition of this course of rinsing, it may not occur at all.

And one more folk (tested!) recipe that will amuse even a person with a sore throat. Every hour you gargle with slightly warmed champagne. After 12 hours of this treatment, the disease subsides.

Rinsing with various practice-tested solutions

One of the most accessible, cheap and effective methods of tidying up a sore throat is gargling with regular tea soda. For a glass of water, 1 teaspoon of soda is enough, rinse 3-4 times a day.

This will be quite enough to neutralize the acidic environment in the source of inflammation, relief of the condition occurs very quickly.

However, you should know that most pathogenic bacteria cannot continue their life activity in an alkaline environment, so this simple remedy is worth adopting.

Rinsing with salt water (both sea and regular salt) not only helps with acute conditions, but is also an excellent preventive measure. For a glass of water – 1 spoon of salt.

And if you combine salt, soda and add 4 drops of iodine per glass of water, you will get a widely known and effective anti-inflammatory solution, but you should not get carried away with it, especially with severe inflammation.

Do not over-dry your sore throat.

You need to know that during pregnancy you should not use any iodine solutions.

The unconventional, but very effective use of hydrogen peroxide as a gargle not only quickly relieves suffering, but also serves as an excellent means of preventing the disease in the future.

Dilute regular pharmacy hydrogen peroxide with water, in a standard proportion of 1 teaspoon per glass of water, rinse regularly.

The antiseptic properties of hydrogen peroxide help to quickly get rid of residual effects of the disease and reduce the likelihood of recurrent ailments.

Add 8 drops of iodine to a light pink solution of manganese (0.5 liters), mix, gargle every three hours, for tonsillitis during an exacerbation and for sore throat.

Medications

A completely safe, often prescribed rinse, Furacilin, known for its powerful antiseptic and restorative properties.

It quickly heals even purulent wounds, and in the form of a solution (1 tablet per 100 ml of water) it stops the inflammatory process and helps the throat recover. Rinse every hour, or more often.

This neutral-tasting solution can be used to gargle for a child.

The pharmacy sells "Chlorophyllipt", a product made from the chlorophylls of eucalyptus leaves. Available in the form of an alcohol solution, an oil extract and a spray. All three forms of release can be used for sore throat. The oil extract is gradually dripped into the nose, flowing into the nasopharynx and spreading down the throat, having a healing effect. An allergic reaction is possible.

The antiseptic "Chlorhexidine" is also quite effective and convenient even for purulent sore throat. The duration of action of this drug is 12 hours, so you should gargle no more than 2-3 times a day, it is advisable not to eat anything for 30 minutes after gargling.

Also a very effective antiseptic “Miramistin”, used in dentistry and surgery, not too cheap, but with a neutral taste and quick action. Also available in spray form.

Lugol's solution has proven itself well; it is also produced in the form of a spray.

In addition, rinsing with probiotics has recently gained popularity, in which the activity of pathogenic bacteria is suppressed and the microflora of the throat mucosa is naturally normalized. You can try gargling with “Normoflorin”, “Trilact”, which contain bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.

How to gargle correctly

You should not allow pus and bacteria to accumulate in a sore throat, so it is important not just to gargle, but to gargle correctly.

The head is thrown back, the tongue protrudes as much as possible to allow the solution to pass deeper into the throat. Rinses should be at least 30 seconds each; when rinsing, you should make the “Y” sound.

Rinse solutions should be warm. You should try not to swallow rinses and rinse more often, the better (especially with sore throat and acute tonsillitis).

Source: https://secretwomanvip.com/poloskanie-gorla-pri-hronicheskom-tonzillite-i-angine/