Correcting the bite in children: a detailed analysis of methods for straightening teeth

Braces price for bite correction

Terms of wearing and care of devices

The timing of orthodontic treatment with removable appliances depends on the complexity of the situation. But, as a rule, you need to wear them for at least six months for 10-14 hours a day. They are quite easy to remove, so caring for the devices will not be difficult: they must be removed while eating, rinsed before returning to the oral cavity, and stored in a special container that will provide protection from bacteria and dust.

1 Persin L.S. Orthodontics. Diagnosis and treatment of dental anomalies, 2007.

Correction of distal bite

A characteristic feature of the distal bite is the protruding front teeth of the upper row. Dentists recommend correcting the bite in dentistry when the upper jaw seems overdeveloped compared to the lower jaw. In this case, a person’s chewing load on the teeth is disrupted, as a result of which the posterior lateral sections become susceptible to an increased risk of developing caries, and soft tissues to the development of periodontal disease. From the outside, it appears that the patient's face has a small chin. Thus, orthodontists achieve an even distribution of proportions to all parts of the face. To select defect correction designs, dentists take into account the patient’s age. In early childhood, bite correction methods are used to restrain the growth of the upper jaw and stimulate the development of the lower jaw. In adults, preference is most often given to braces.

Myogymnastics

Myogymnastics is a set of specific exercises for the muscles of the oral cavity, which allows you to correct various occlusion pathologies.

This is a type of physical therapy that can be used independently or in combination with hardware therapy.

The effectiveness of myogymnastics depends on how complex the bite pathologies are, as well as at what age the therapy is intended.

Orthodontists recommend starting this therapy during primary occlusion – between the ages of 4 and 8 years.

Regular exercise helps reduce muscle dysfunction, enhance bone growth, and restore impaired jaw functions.

Correction of mesial bite

People with this defect tend to have a protruding chin. If the flaw is inherent in a man, then the aesthetics may not be disturbed, since the face takes on a strong-willed and decisive expression. When a girl is susceptible to the defect, bite correction is required immediately. The consequences are as varied as with distal closure of teeth. This is the risk of early onset of periodontal diseases, the development of caries, and the complexity of prosthetics.

Mesial correction of occlusion in adults is a lengthy process. The sooner orthodontic treatment is carried out, the sooner the result is achieved. The ideal time for this is considered to be childhood, when the development of the jaw apparatus is not yet complete. In this case, different removable structures are used. In adults, dental braces, possible removal of some row elements, and orthognathic operations are most often used.

Trainers

Elastic positioners or trainers are a structure made of elastic polymer material that is placed on two jaws.

The product affects both the elements of the jaw row and the muscles, which helps speed up the process of correcting pathological occlusion.

Trainers can be used not only by adults. Dentists recommend starting to use the device during the primary and mixed dentition, when the correction process occurs faster.

With the help of elastopositioners, it is possible to correct such anomalies of the jaw structure as misaligned teeth, loose jaw joints, and increased tone of the chin muscles.

If the dentist diagnoses a mesial or open bite, as well as a strong deviation of some teeth from the midline of the jaw, it is worth looking for another method of correcting the problem.

Among the disadvantages of trainers, patients note a long time of adaptation, discomfort during use, and a gradual change in the color of the structure under the influence of food coloring.

The device must be worn for 2-3 hours a day. The course of treatment is often about 1.5-2 years. The cost of an orthodontic product ranges from 6 to 10 thousand rubles.

Correction of deep bite

Ideally, the top row protrudes slightly forward and covers the bottom row by 1/3. When the teeth cover the underlying elements by more than half, we are talking about a deep form of malocclusion. Correction of dental occlusion is required due to an aesthetic defect in which the face is not elongated enough along the vertical axis, and the lower lip protrudes. The owner of such a defect also faces functional problems, due to which periodontal diseases develop, teeth become loose, gums become inflamed, mechanical damage to soft tissues often occurs with teeth, and enamel quickly wears off.

If teeth are not corrected on time, the functioning of the jaw joint is disrupted, and a crunching sound appears when the jaw moves. Clicking sounds may be heard and symptoms of pain may occur. When dental prosthetics is performed, this pathology is also subject to correction. Dentists use treatment based on a number of structures that increase the level. The device can be a brace system, special plates and other products.

Veneers

Veneers are thin plates of ceramic composition, which are fixed to the front side of the dentition, having previously ground it down.

This technology allows you to hide minor tooth defects - chips, cracks, unequal length, pigmentation, slight deviation from the midline of the jaw. This treatment option is not recommended for patients with pathological abrasion of enamel and untreated caries.

The disadvantages of the method include the high cost of the plates and the need to replace them every 10 years.

One ceramic veneer costs about 7 thousand rubles, the price for a product made of zirconium dioxide increases to 11 thousand.

What is the Derichsweiler apparatus and for what anomalies is its use required?

Read reviews about STB lingual braces here.

At this address https://orto-info.ru/sistemyi-vyiravnivaniya-zubov/lechebno-profilakticheskie-apparatyi/ortodonticheskie-treyneryi.html you will find detailed information about orthodontic trainers for teeth.

Crossbite correction

The pathology manifests itself in the weak development of one side of the jaw. Surgical correction may be required, although in some cases the defect can be treated with removable and permanent repairs. It is observed on one or both sides of the jaw, on any zone of the row - front or side. Leads to severe impairment of chewing functionality. Frequent companions of the defect are early periodontal disease, caries, crunching and pain when opening the jaws. You can apply for correction yourself. The dentist who provides dental treatment or selects the type of prosthetics to restore the integrity of the rows may also recommend undergoing the procedure for correcting the defect.

How do teeth become straight?

After the patient has been fitted with braces or has started treatment with aligners, the process of teeth straightening begins. The constant slight impact of the orthodontic system leads to the fact that the bone around the tooth changes: on the one hand it increases, and on the other it decreases. And the tooth moves to the desired point. It is important that the load is not excessive or insufficient - in either case, the treatment will not lead to the desired result. But an experienced orthodontist will not allow this to happen. It is to regulate the process of teeth straightening that you need to regularly visit your doctor. Treatment will last 1.5 – 2 years. After this, you will have to wear retainers for some time to fix the result.

What are the dangers of malocclusion?

People with malocclusion suffer from pathology every day. According to statistics, deficiency is observed in 80% of the world's population. In some situations, the defect is purely an aesthetic imperfection, but sometimes its presence entails functional and psychological problems. A person who has had their bite corrected looks different before and after the procedure. Along with the defect, the contour of the face is evened out, its proportions become clearer and more correct. The smile takes on perfect features.

If a major correction is required, a specialist may resort to surgery. For uncomplicated pathology, removable and non-removable systems are sufficient. An inharmonious bite often becomes the cause of self-doubt and complexes. At the physiological level, there is increased sensitivity of soft tissues and an increased risk of injury.

The situation can be aggravated by the appearance of problems with the gastrointestinal tract, since food often does not receive proper processing in the oral cavity and enters the stomach in “piecemeal” form. Today, bite treatment is used by orthodontists in any age group. With a properly prescribed set of procedures, the deficiency can be eliminated easily and painlessly. Even if a surgical method is used, the use of anesthesia in a difficult situation neutralizes pain impulses.

Composite restoration

Restoration of teeth using composite material allows you to restore the shape of the elements of a row in case of various chips and destructions.

After preparing an incisor or molar, a special reflective composition identical to enamel is applied to it. After grinding and polishing, the restored tooth is practically no different from the rest.

The advantages of the method include its accessibility, aesthetics and quick effect. Among the disadvantages are the possibility of darkening of the composite material and a short service life.

The cost of tooth restoration using this method starts from 600 rubles and reaches 4000 rubles, depending on the manufacturer of the composite composition.

Treatment with braces is a time-tested classic

The use of braces is used to straighten teeth in children, adolescents and adults. The products have become widespread due to the possibility of using different materials, designs and the reliability of such treatment. If metal braces with a budget price are considered the most popular in childhood, prices for teeth straightening in adults vary significantly. An adult can afford gold items, devices made of ceramics and medical sapphire.

Braces are built on the basis of a metal power arc made of nickel or titanium. It is threaded through locks attached to the teeth. Possessing shape memory, the arch tends to take its original position and creates directed pressure on teeth that are incorrectly located in the row. All stages of correction take place under the strict supervision of a doctor. When considering what a bite correction looks like, a photo of which can be found on the Internet or seen in a doctor’s office, pay attention to what the different systems look like:

• metal - visible against the background of enamel, as they have a contrasting color. At the same time, they are inexpensive, reliable and strong.
• plastic - matched to the tone of the enamel, but quickly lose their original freshness due to the fact that the porous structure of the plastic is easily pigmented and deposited plaque. It costs a budget and does not require large expenses. The plastic is fragile, so its service life is not long.
• ceramic – braces are selected to match the teeth, are not painted with food coloring and do not oxidize. However, straightening teeth with ceramic braces is expensive. Not every patient can afford the high cost of the design.
• sapphire – artificially grown crystals have a transparent base, so they are invisible on the teeth. The prices for this are the highest.

There are also vestibular products fixed on the frontal zone of the smile, and lingual systems located inside the rows. Braces are used for various pathologies, since they can be used to eliminate almost any malocclusion. They are used before prosthetics and in situations where dental implantation is to be done in order to give the rows a physiologically correct shape. The installation is carried out in a stationary mode, in a clinic office. At subsequent stages of treatment, one visit to the doctor per month is enough for the specialist to monitor the correct progress of the correction process.

Is it possible to straighten teeth at home?

Surely many people are interested in whether it is possible to straighten teeth at home. Don’t think that this can be done with the wave of a magic wand or using folk remedies. Teeth straightening at home means the use of aligners, trainers or elastopositioners. You will not be able to choose these designs yourself. You will need to contact an orthodontist - a doctor who straightens teeth, who will conduct an examination and tell you exactly whether removable structures will help in your case. Without a specialist, you won’t be able to cope with your problem - you shouldn’t even try. Attempting to straighten teeth without an orthodontist can lead to irreversible consequences.

Treatment without braces – aligners and aligners

If the aesthetic side of the issue is important to the patient or he does not like braces due to the inability to independently remove the structure at the right time, then correcting the bite without braces is also possible. Most often, Russian or foreign-made aligners are used for these purposes. Bite correction with mouth guards (aligners) is used in the presence of uncomplicated pathologies or to consolidate the effect previously obtained with braces.

Mouthguards are made of plastic or silicone; they are absolutely transparent and invisible from the outside. They can be removed when eating and performing hygiene. The schedule developed by the doctor involves changing the aligners independently in accordance with the treatment plan. Visits to the dentist occur on average once every four weeks. A special computer program accurately calculates the timing of correction and shows how the transformation process is progressing.

An individual mouthguard for correcting malocclusion is made from an impression in the laboratory. Wearing it requires responsibility and a serious approach from the patient, otherwise even simple forgetting to put a mouth guard on the teeth will lead to distortion of the process of treating the deficiency. The average time to correct a defect with mouth guards and braces takes from six months to 2 years. When these systems are powerless, surgical correction of the bite is used, which is carried out in especially difficult situations.

If you need to insert a tooth, undergo implantation or prosthetics, but require preliminary correction of the shape of the rows, contact the Dental-S dental clinic. Experienced medical staff, modern equipment and technological materials allow us to provide high quality services at budget prices. Be healthy and attractive. Let your smile always remain irresistible!

How to straighten your front teeth?

In some cases, the dentition has slight deficiencies, for example with the front teeth. The orthodontist will tell you how to straighten your front teeth. He may recommend getting braces or treatment with aligners. However, sometimes cosmetic dentistry can help straighten the two front teeth. If there are no bite defects, you should consult an orthopedist - a doctor who specializes in prosthetics. He can offer the option of installing a veneer - an overlay 0.5 - 0.7 mm wide, which allows you to make your smile perfect. This technology has its pros and cons. An undoubted advantage is the speed with which the installation is carried out - just a few days, and the problem is solved. Here's a way to quickly straighten your teeth. Another plus is the service life. One of the disadvantages is the need to grind the tooth, and this is an irreversible process. In the same way, you can straighten 1 tooth, and not necessarily the front one. Sometimes an orthodontist suggests straightening the lower teeth without using braces or aligners and using veneers or lumineers. In each specific case, consultation with a doctor is necessary.

Advantages of orthodontic treatment at the Lucky Smile clinic

• Experienced orthodontists who are certified to work with aligners.
• Safe materials and treatment methods that have proven their effectiveness in practice.
• You can get acquainted with the result of bite correction and receive complete information about the stages of treatment even before it begins.
• The production of aligners takes 7-10 days, since the Star Smile and 3D Smile laboratories are located in Moscow.
• A full course of treatment on an “all-inclusive” basis: diagnostics, 3D modeling, manufacturing of aligners and medical monitoring of the effectiveness of treatment.
• Affordable price for teeth straightening without braces.

We offer teeth straightening at the best price and with maximum comfort. Live at your usual pace, work, relax, meet friends. Aligners will correct your smile without anyone noticing.

Make an appointment at Lucky Smile Dentistry right now through the form on the website or by phone. Your smile should make you happy! We know how to make it perfect!

Factors contributing to the occurrence of pathology

There can be an incredible number of reasons why such a defect as malocclusion can occur, but there is the most basic one - heredity. In other words, if at least one of the relatives has such a defect, the probability of its manifestation in the child is 50%

An incorrect bite can occur when the facial bones are injured and even when teeth are knocked out. In this case it is noted:

• tooth displacement;
• increasing the space between teeth;
• the appearance of a change in the nature of the closure of the upper and lower dentition.

There is one more reason that cannot be ignored, and this is the partial or complete absence of breastfeeding in newborn age. For this reason, pathologies can occur extremely rarely, but this is quite possible. Experts believe that the process of sucking breast milk allows you to complete the development of the jaw and thereby eliminate not only the defect in the form of malocclusion, but also such consequences as burr and unclear diction.